Use of Explosives & Safety Measures
1. Local Authorities - The local Authorities will strictly regulate the use of explosives. They will establish the terms and guidelines for the handling, storing, and transportation of explosives.
2. Ensure that all of the explosives storage facilities are tidy and dry. Inside the store, the iron should not be on display. When not in use, it must always be kept securely locked, and a responsible employee designated by the company management must keep the lock key.
3. Any Ignition Source - Explosives must be kept at least 50 meters away from any source of ignition, including smoking. Any tools used in the storage of explosive materials must be made of wood or other non-sparking materials.
4. Removing explosives from their packaging - Within the store, explosives may not be taken out of their immediate packaging or cartridge packaging. Detonators must always be transported and stored separately from bulk explosives.
5. Issue of explosives - All explosives, detonators, and related equipment may only be issued in accordance with a valid requisition that has been approved by a manager or supervisor authorized by the company.
6. Competent Employee - Only a competent employee may handle or use explosives. He must be duly qualified, have relevant experience, and be appointed in writing by Management. The store's explosives may only be removed by the knowledgeable employee. For handling explosives, the competent employee must be given all necessary Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). He must be appointed in writing by the company management and sign for the quantity of each item received.
7. Blasting Work - Before starting the blasting charges, make sure the immediate area is free of any employees or visitors who are not involved in the blasting work.
8. Ensure that the flagmen are stationed along the edge of the blasting area in conspicuous locations. Before firing the blasting charge, the competent blasting employee must receive a signal from the flagman indicating that the area is clear and preventing employees from entering the blasting area.